(Background: Stalking
Wolf was an Apache scout raised in isolation from the influences
of white America. He mentored the young Tom Brown in tracking, survival,
and understanding nature. Tom is a national treasure for the skills
and knowledge he possesses and he has a hugely successful school
in New Jersey. I personally find his philosophy and goals very similar
to those of science integration, and i think we could learn something
from him.)
Stalking Wolf's teaching
technique was called coyote teaching, and I believe it is one way
native people the world over most commonly (and successfully) taught
their young. It's called coyote teaching because coyote is the trickster.
in this case Tom Brown would be focused on passing the test, while
Stalking Wolf would jam all these other experiences into Tom through
the side door, while he wasn't looking. Coyote also walks the edges;
of meadows, thickets, forest, camps. As a teacher this would mean
staying in a position where you have a good view of everything and
have control, but not getting too involved, be able to attach or
detach from your student like diving into the brush. The far seeing
elder Stalking Wolf was, he could orchestrate Tom's experiences
in nature, and most importantly Tom's attitude and state of mind,
to give him the tools to very deeply interpret experiences in nature.
He gave Tom wisdom, from which Tom could come to knowledge easily
on his own.
The most important thing
coyote teaching does, if done well, is fill the student with tons
of really important questions and an insatiable desire to find the
answers themselves, if possible through direct experience. This
is what being a tracker (and a scientist?) seems to be all about.
The desire and drive to know, and the wisdom and bright mind to
figure out how to find the answers. It produces a keen awareness
of the world around you, from the present moment to the distant
history of the origins of life, or deeper.
Like Stalking Wolf said,
"look from the track to the universe." It gets people
more in touch with reality - which makes their lives more real -
which makes them less apathetic about life - and gives them the
tools to make responsible and meaningful decisions.
I personally think principles
from coyote teaching are the most effective way I've seen and experienced
(yes I've had some major coyote tricks played on me, I've played
some too) because it teaches you how to learn from direct experience
and from a pure mind, so everything is very real and very meaningful.
Let me know what you think.
Jacob Wilson
>From: Todd Duncan
<duncan@scienceintegration.org>
>To: SII listserv post <science@lists.pdx.edu>
>CC: Bill Becker <beckerw@pdx.edu>
>Subject: quote of the week
>Date: Sun, 21 May 2000 17:57:01 -0700
>
>
>"When Stalking Wolf gave us a test, it was not a test in
the sense that it
>could be graded. It was a way of knowing what to work on next.
The
>importance of the test was not the results but what we did with
them."
>
> - Tom Brown, Jr. (in "The Tracker")